WLA: The New Media Ecology
The New Media Ecology
Presented by Lee Rainie, Director of the Pew Internet Project
Presented by Lee Rainie, Director of the Pew Internet Project
Who's blogging this?
Lovely to have a speaker aware of bloggers in the audience.
5 Hallmarks of Digital Ecosystem
1. Media and gadgets are ubiquitous parts of everyday life
Home media ecology is a now a snarl of connections. The web itself is now a storage device for people.
2. The Internet/Broadband is at the heart of the digital revolution.
Broadband access changes the way that people use the Internet.
96 million with Broadband at home now.
142 million use the Net
3. New gadgets allow people to enjoy media anywhere they want. Wirelessness is its own adventure.
88% of college students have cellphones
81& have digital cameras
63% have MP3 players
55% own video cameras
55% own laptops
27% have a PDA or Blackberry
77% play games online
Conversation continues between different media and ways of interacting for teens.
4. Ordinary citizens have a chance to be publishers, create content.
55% of online teens have their own profile on sites like MySpace or Facebook
2/3 of them use ways to protect themselves online
20% of online adults have such profiles
What they do:
61% send group messages to all friends
82% send private messages to specific friends
33% give e-props to their friends
84% post messages to a friend's page
76% post comments on a friend's blog
Content is done using digital images as well as words
39% of online teens share their creations online of all types
22% of online adults have done this
33% have created or worked on blogs or webpages for others
13% of online adults do this
33% of college students blog - also on Facebook, but kids don't consider that blogging. So number is probably higher.
54% read blogs
12% of online adults have a blog
35% read them
Numbers are probably higher in readers as well, they don't recognize the division between sites and blogs.
27% of online teens report keeping a personal webpage
14% of online adults have their own page
26% of online teens say they remix content they find online
9% of adults do this
19% of teens have created an avatar
9% of adults have done this
15% have posted videos on YouTube
9% of adults
Content creation by age. Perfect downslope as users get older.
Teen bloggers are writing for a very small and narrow audience. Teens are often not aware that parents and employers will find this because they see it as fairly private and narrow.
More young women blog than men.
5. Different people use these technologies in different ways.
Studied 3 things: assets, what they used, and attitudes
Sorted people into 10 groups
Omnivores: 8% of population - high, high end users
Early adopters and influencers
Connectors: 7% of population - female oriented; African-Americans; upscale socio-economic group
Lackluster Veterans: 8% of population - have gadgets; don't tend to use for free time. Bothered by being connected and interruptions.
Productivity Enhancers: 8% of population - use tech for work; don't have time for fun
Mobile Centrics: 10% - love their cell phones; don't have broadband at home; single
Connected but Hassled: 10% - connected but don't like it; tech is not fun, but stressful.
Inexperienced Experimenters: 8% - in 50s; women more than men; no broadband at home; like the gadgets they have; willing to try gadgets with coaching
Light But Satisfied: 15% - older; white; traditional media occupies their time; tech doesn't do much for them
Indifferents: 11% - find connectivity annoying; time pressed; information overload despite not being pressured
Off the network: 15% - have neither Internet or cell phones; oldest age group; off the grid; poorest group
Say they don't want it and don't need it
Find out where you fall!
I'm a Connector.
Information omnivores are also part of the public Internet equation. Not just bridging the Internet gap.
6-8% of the population say that they use the public library as their main place to access the Internet
44-45% of people have not visited a library in the last year! How do we reach these people??
Large low-tech crowd - 49%
Small technophile group - 8%
This will change over time. But a large percentage of people are not Web 2.0 focused.
What all this connectivity does to us:
Changes our relationship to information
Changes our relationship to each other
1. Volume of info grows: Long tail
2. Velocity of info increases - Smart mobs emerge
3. Venues of intersecting with info and people multiply - place shift and time shift (TiVo)
4. Venturing for info changes - search strategies and search expectations spread in the Google era
5. Vigilance for info transforms - attention is truncated AND elongated
6. Valence of info improves - relevance; create your own news feeds
StumbleUpon mentioned by audience
7. Vetting of info becomes more social; people ping their social networks
8. Viewing of info is disaggregated and becomes more horizontal
New reading strategies emerge as coping mechanisms
People scan abstracts; looking for broader ideas, not deep reading
More headline reading
9. Voting on and ventilating about info proliferates
Tagging, rating, commenting, etc.
Collective intelligence emerges
Question of how you build trust online - reputation system has become embedded
10. InVention of information and visibility of new creators is enabled
Both exciting and frustrating
This was a very fascinating, energetic and smart presentation. Filled with humor, he managed to make statistics fascinating and telling.
Action items
- Think of yourself as a news node and less like a reference source
- Think of yourself as a social network node for people - people are personifying what they find online
- Think of yourself as an information hub -- an aggregator and linker
- Embrace multi-modal multi-plexity in media - channels of info intertwine and blur
- Experiment with Web 2.0
- Listen to your youngest employees; they are digital natives
- Monitor the pushback against technology as a time sink and interruption enabler; participate in the new conversations about etiquette
- Be confident in what you already know about how to meet people's reference and entertainment needs!